Trabzon – Amaseia
After breakfast, we depart from Trabzon and head west. Our route reveals another side of Pontus as we leave the coast and head inland, climbing up toward the impressive valley of the Iris River. We arrive in Amaseia, the city that served as the first capital of the Kingdom of Pontus. Built in a narrow pass between towering, sheer cliffs, Amasya offers one of the most imposing sights in Asia Minor. Arrival at the hotel, dinner, overnight stay.
We will walk along the riverbanks, where we will admire the old Greek mansions and Turkish villas (Yalıboyu). These buildings, with their traditional architecture, seem to hang over the water, creating a unique setting. Next to the riverbanks, we’ll come across the statue of Strabo, the great geographer of antiquity who was born here and chronicled the world of his time.
On the sheer cliffs towering above the city, we will see the famous royal tombs of the Mithridatic dynasty. Carved high into the rock, they stand as an eternal symbol of the power of the ancient kings of Pontus.
Our tour then takes on the character of a national pilgrimage as we arrive at Clock Square. There, we will stand in reverence and respect at the site where, in September 1921, the gallows were erected for the intellectual, political, and religious leaders of our homeland. This spot represents a true “Golgotha” for Pontic Hellenism.
We will discuss the infamous “Courts of Independence” (Amasya İstiklâl Mahkemeleri), the special military tribunals organized by the Young Turk movement with the aim of exterminating the prominent Greeks of Pontus. In this place, 174 prominent figures were led to a martyr’s death, sealing the history of Pontic Hellenism with their sacrifice. Arrival at the hotel, dinner, overnight stay